In Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the focus of the seventh stage, generativity versus stagnation?

• A. Guiding the next generation and contributing to society
• B. Achieving basic trust
• C. Establishing identity
• D. Reflecting on life with despair

Answer: (A)

The focus here is on generativity—the drive to guide the next generation and contribute to society through parenting, mentoring, productive work, and community involvement. In this stage, people seek to leave a positive legacy and feel that their efforts will benefit others beyond themselves. When this need is met, individuals typically feel useful, connected, and confident in their ongoing impact on the world. If it isn’t met, they may experience stagnation, a sense of meaninglessness, and self-absorption.

For context, basic trust comes from infancy, establishing the sense that the world is reliable. Establishing identity is the adolescent task of figuring out who you are. Reflecting on life with despair characterizes the later-life struggle with integrity versus despair.