In Erikson's theory, which stage focuses on forming intimate relationships?

• A. Autonomy vs Shame
• B. Intimacy vs Isolation
• C. Generativity vs Stagnation
• D. Identity vs Role Confusion

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is that forming close, lasting relationships is a central task in early adulthood within Erikson’s psychosocial framework. In this stage, the key conflict is whether a person can develop deep, trusting connections with others while keeping a sense of self. Successfully navigating this stage leads to love and meaningful bonds, whereas difficulty can result in isolation or loneliness. This phase typically spans young adulthood, roughly from the late teens to the 40s. For context, autonomy vs. shame focuses on independence during toddler years, generativity vs. stagnation on contributing to society in middle adulthood, and identity vs. role confusion on forming a personal identity during adolescence. Therefore, the focus on forming intimate relationships is Intimacy vs. Isolation.