In the sexual response cycle, which phase follows the initial excitement and represents a plateau of arousal?

• A. Excitement phase
• B. Plateau phase
• C. Orgasm
• D. Resolution

Answer: (B)

The plateau phase is the stage that comes after the initial excitement and holds arousal at a high, steady level as the body prepares for orgasm. During this phase, physical changes from arousal are maintained and peak—breathing and heart rate stay elevated, muscles tighten, and the genital tissues become fully engorged—without the release of orgasm. This distinguishes it from the excitement phase, which is the initial rise in arousal; from orgasm, the peak pleasure and release; and from resolution, the return to baseline after orgasm.