Which concept denotes shared goals that override differences and require cooperation?

• A. Superordinate Goals
• B. Motivation
• C. Social Trap
• D. Grit

Answer: (A)

Superordinate goals are shared aims that transcend group differences and require cooperation to achieve. This concept shows up when two or more groups find a common objective that none can reach alone, so they must work together, pooling their efforts and resources. The key effect is that the need to cooperate makes the groups see each other as partners rather than rivals, reducing conflict as they focus on a bigger outcome that benefits everyone involved. An example would be two rival teams helping to rebuild a community center after a disaster; their success depends on cooperation, not competition.

Motivation is a broad driver of behavior, not specifically about intergroup cooperation. A social trap describes situations where pursuing short-term self-interest leads to long-term collective harm rather than a solution that requires joint effort. Grit refers to sustained perseverance toward long-term personal goals, not the dynamics between competing groups.