Which concept refers to a situation in which the conflicting parties, by each rationally pursuing their self-interest, become caught in mutually destructive behavior?

• A. Conflict
• B. Social Trap
• C. Mirror-Image Perceptions
• D. Superordinate Goals

Answer: (B)

Social traps describe situations where people or groups, acting in their own rational self-interest, end up in outcomes that are worse for everyone involved. When each party pursues short-term gains, the collective result can be mutually destructive, like the classic prisoner's dilemma or the tragedy of the commons. In the scenario described, conflicting groups chase immediate benefits and become locked into a pattern that harms both sides, illustrating a social trap. The other concepts don’t fit as well: conflict is a broad term for opposition without necessarily the self-destructive cycle; mirror-image perceptions focus on biased views of the other side rather than the destructive outcome; superordinate goals are about cooperative aims that bring parties together, not the trap itself.