Which stage focuses on forming close, committed relationships in adulthood?

• A. Intimacy vs Isolation
• B. Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
• C. Identity vs Role Confusion
• D. Trust vs Mistrust

Answer: (A)

Intimacy versus isolation is the stage in young adulthood where forming close, committed relationships is the main task. This involves developing the ability to share emotions openly, build trust, and maintain a sense of self while deeply connecting with others—whether in romantic partnerships, close friendships, or long-term commitments. Success here leads to meaningful bonds and social support; difficulties can lead to loneliness or a sense of isolation. The other stages happen earlier in life: trust versus mistrust is about early reliance on caregivers in infancy, autonomy versus shame and doubt centers on gaining independence in the toddler years, and identity versus role confusion unfolds during adolescence as you figure out who you are and what you want to become.