Which term explains the idea that behavior is driven by the reduction of physiological drives?

• A. Drive-Reduction Theory
• B. Instinct Theory
• C. Motivation
• D. Social Trap

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is that bodily needs create a drive state that pushes you to take action to relieve discomfort. When you’re hungry or thirsty, this physiological need generates a drive, and the behavior you choose—eating or drinking—aims to reduce that drive and restore balance in the body. This is what Drive-Reduction Theory is about: motivation comes from the urge to lessen internal bodily drives and return to a stable state (homeostasis). Instinct Theory would suggest behavior is shaped by fixed, inborn patterns rather than current drive sensations. Motivation is a broad term for what starts and sustains behavior, but it doesn’t specifically describe reducing physiological drives. Social Trap deals with decision-making in social situations and incentives, not bodily needs.